Kirtland Temple by LDS Temple News
On December 27, 1832, an important directive prompted the establishment of the Kirtland Temple, a monumental site in the history of the Latter Day Saint movement. This building is located at 9020 Chillicothe Road in Kirtland, Ohio, standing on a bluff overlooking the beautiful Chagrin Valley, approximately 25 miles east of Cleveland. This significant property has become synonymous with the early experiences of the Kirtland Saints, marking a pivotal moment in their faith journey.
The Construction Journey
Construction of the Kirtland Temple commenced on June 6, 1833, following a series of divine instructions detailed in the Doctrine and Covenants. Protective measures were taken to guard the site against possible threats during its construction. The cornerstone-laying event took place on July 23, 1833, with prominent figures like Prophet Joseph Smith and Apostles Sidney Rigdon and Frederick G. Williams overseeing the proceedings.
Architectural Features
The Kirtland Temple is notable for its impressive blend of architectural styles, including Federal, Greek Revival, and Gothic Revival. The exterior is finished in sandstone stucco with plaster, and it proudly showcases a large steeple and cupola. The 15,000 square foot building rises to a height of 110.5 feet and is three stories tall. Noteworthy features also include distinctive olive green twin Federal-style entry doors framed by stone quoins and fanlights.
A Time of Manifestations
On March 27, 1836, the Kirtland Temple was dedicated in a momentous event that lasted seven hours, attended by about 1,000 people. Joseph Smith described an extraordinary outpouring of divine manifestations, including visions and the appearance of angels. He vividly recalled that a noise like a “rushing mighty wind” filled the space, astonishing those present.
Divine Visitations
The following Easter Sunday, April 3, 1836, during the Jewish Passover, a profound moment occurred when the Lord appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery in the Kirtland Temple, affirming its significance. This divine acceptance was detailed in Doctrine and Covenants Section 110, where key priesthood responsibilities were restored through ancient prophets. It is noteworthy that the ordinances received within this building were foundational, serving as a precursor to later teachings and practices established in Nauvoo.
The Legacy of Kirtland Temple
After the dedication, the site served varied purposes over the years. Two years later, as many Saints left Kirtland, it transitioned into a venue for both private and public activities. It was leased for many years as a school, showcasing its evolving role in the region.
In 1880, ownership was transferred to the Community of Christ, which oversaw restorative efforts for over a century. On March 5, 2024, the property returned to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It will reopen for public exploration on March 25, 2024, following a brief closure for preparations.
Recognitions and Historical Significance
The Kirtland Temple has been recognized for its historical value, being added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 and designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1977. It sits on a sprawling 5.8 acres, each corner holding the narratives of faith and community evolution.
Inside Kirtland Temple
Unlike many contemporary religious buildings, Kirtland Temple’s interior is characterized by simplicity, void of traditional art or murals, featuring primarily two large wooden assembly rooms with two-way pulpits. Natural light filters through historic windows created by skilled artisans, including Brigham Young, whose craftsmanship contributed to the building’s charm.
In conclusion, the Kirtland Temple is imbued with rich history and significance, reflecting the early experiences and beliefs of the Latter Day Saints. Its unique architectural design and historical moments capture a pivotal chapter that continues to resonate with individuals of all faiths.