LDS Temple News Presents the House of the Lord Kirtland Temple
The Kirtland Temple holds a crucial place in Church history, showcasing a deep narrative of faith and determination. Constructed in the early 1830s, this significant site is located at 9020 Chillicothe Road in Kirtland, Ohio, approximately 25 miles east of Cleveland, overlooking the picturesque Chagrin Valley.
Foundational Steps
The beginnings of the Kirtland Temple date back to December 27, 1832, when an instruction was provided to establish a house of God, as noted in the Doctrine and Covenants 88:119. Almost six months later, on June 1, 1833, further guidance emphasized the need for completion, and the design of the Temple was revealed in Doctrine and Covenants 95.
Construction made headway starting June 6, 1833, despite challenges, including the necessity for nighttime protection against potential threats. The cornerstone-laying took place on July 23, 1833, attended by the First Presidency led by Prophet Joseph Smith, Apostle Sidney Rigdon, and Apostle Frederick G. Williams.
Dedication and Early Experiences
The grand dedication occurred on March 27, 1836, attended by around 1,000 participants. Joseph Smith described an extraordinary outpouring of heavenly manifestations during this time. The day was marked by several experiences, including the sound of a mighty wind and the appearance of angels, as recorded in Section 109 of the Doctrine and Covenants. The event lasted approximately seven hours, encapsulating a pivotal moment for the early Saints.
On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1836, the Divine presence was recognized as the Lord appeared to Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery, affirming the establishment of His house. This setting also facilitated the restoration of priesthood keys through ancient prophets, marking a significant spiritual milestone.
Transformations Over Time
Following the dedication, two years later, the early Saints largely departed from Kirtland, which led to varied uses of the Temple, including its function as a school. In 1880, the Community of Christ regained ownership, endeavoring to restore it closely to its original state. This stewardship lasted for 144 years.
On March 5, 2024, a significant transfer of ownership occurred, passing from the Community of Christ to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. After a brief closure for preparations, the Kirtland Temple will open its doors for tours again starting March 25, 2024.
Architectural Features
The Kirtland Temple, occupying 5.8 acres, measures in at 15,000 square feet with a height of 110.5 feet, rising three stories. Its exterior showcases a blend of Federal, Greek Revival, and Gothic Revival architectural styles, featuring sand-colored stucco and a prominent steeple crowned with an original finial preserved within the visitor center.
The main entrance boasts olive green twin Federal-style doors framed by distinctive stone quoining. Internally, the design reflects simplicity and functionality: there are no traditional paintings or murals inside. Instead, the Temple houses two large assembly rooms, equipped with tiered wooden pulpits and movable pews, complemented by practical lighting fixtures that rely entirely on natural illumination and 19th-century oil lamps.
Legacy
In recognition of its historical significance, the Kirtland Temple was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1969 and was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1977. The building remains a testament to the vision and labor of early Saints, marking it as the first Temple constructed in Kirtland, Lake County, and Ohio as a whole.
From its inception to the present day, the Kirtland Temple remains a focal point of historical reverence, representing a legacy grounded in faith, hope, and dedication.