The Philadelphia Pennsylvania Temple: A Historical Gem
The Philadelphia Pennsylvania Temple stands as the 152nd dedicated Temple in operation. Nestled at 1739 Vine Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, its creation has been a significant moment in both local and church history.
Philadelphia Temple
The journey to establish the Philadelphia Pennsylvania Temple began with its announcement on October 4, 2008, by the Prophet during the General Conference. A groundbreaking and site dedication occurred on September 17, 2011, led by the Apostle Henry B. Eyring. This date commemorated the 224th anniversary of the signing of the Constitution of the United States at Philadelphia’s Independence Hall. The dedication not only honored the historical significance of Philadelphia but also brought together church leaders and local figures, including Mayor Michael Nutter. President Eyring remarked, “The work done in these sacred buildings becomes the crowning element of our religious worship.”
The Temple was opened for public viewing in an open house from August 10 to September 9, 2016, attracting an impressive 140,000 attendees. After much anticipation, it was officially dedicated on September 18, 2016, also led by President Eyring, marking the 240th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.
Architectural Features
The Philadelphia Pennsylvania Temple covers 1.6 acres and is a four-story building with a total area of 61,466 square feet, reaching a height of 208 feet and 2 inches. The exterior showcases granite sourced from Maine and fashioned in Canada, embodying the neoclassical architecture characteristic of historic Philadelphia. A prominent feature is its single attached end spire topped with a Gold-leafed Angel Moroni Statue, measuring 21 feet and 2 inches tall, crafted from fiberglass and covered with gold leafing.
Interior and Exterior Details
The Temple’s meticulous design includes two instruction rooms, four sealing rooms, and one baptistry. The interior design reflects the American Georgian period with flooring materials such as Samah, quarried in Egypt, and Perlato, crafted in Italy. The decorative elements evolve throughout the building, incorporating classical architectural orders—Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian designs.
Art and Murals
Art glass elements in both the interior and exterior feature opalescent white glass with beige and blue accents. Large windows in the sealing room and celestial room are adorned with intricate designs. Original murals enhance the Temple’s aesthetic; notable works include Linda Curley-Christensen’s depiction of significant historical sites in American and Church history.
Landscaping and Furnishings
The Temple grounds are enhanced with a variety of native trees, shrubs, and flowers, selected for year-round color and texture. The baptistry features a bronze railing with glass panels, influenced by the stair railing in the Franklin Institute. The décor throughout the facility is designed to harmonize with the historical essence of the city, utilizing materials and colors that reflect Philadelphia’s architectural heritage.
Connections to Historical Figures
Notably, the Angel Moroni statue atop the Temple and a statue of William Penn—who founded Pennsylvania—face each other, each symbolizing a unique aspect of Pennsylvania’s rich history.
In summary, the Philadelphia Pennsylvania Temple is not just a place of spiritual significance but also a breathtaking example of architectural beauty and historical relevance, reflecting both local and national heritage through its design, art, and landscaping.
Philadelphia Temple by LDS Temple News