St. George Utah Temple History
Discovering the St. George Utah Temple
The St. George Utah Temple, located at 250 E 400 S, St. George, Utah 84770, holds a unique place in history as the first Temple built in Utah Territory. Since its announcement on January 31, 1871, this site has been a focal point for many significant events.
Historical Context
The groundbreaking and site dedication occurred on November 9, 1871, led by Brigham Young, who was the Second Prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Initially situated on swampy ground that was interspersed with volcanic rock, the area required innovative methods to prepare for construction. A cannon was used to effectively clear the debris, showcasing the determination and effort put into the endeavor.
Construction Details
Built on 6.5 acres, the St. George Utah Temple has an impressive exterior finish comprised of native redstone sandstone quarried north of the city, combined with plastered white elements. Additional features include precast concrete and steel. The Temple boasts a single attached end tower, rising to a height of 175 feet and resting at an elevation of 2,678 feet above sea level, encompassing a total area of 143,969 square feet.
Key Features of the Temple
Inside, the Temple is designed for various purposes and includes:
- Three instruction rooms
- Several sealing rooms
- One baptistry
These rooms play a significant role in the operations of the Temple, contributing to its diverse functions and offerings.
Noteworthy Events
The St. George Utah Temple has been the backdrop for several historic occasions. It was dedicated on January 1, 1877, through a series of three dedicatory prayers, with baptisms for the dead starting on January 9, 1877, and endowments commencing on January 11, 1877, even while construction continued in other areas.
Architectural Changes
A significant event occurred when the original tower succumbed to a lightning storm about a year after the dedication, resulting in extensive damage. By 1883, a new tower was completed, taller and more magnificent than its predecessor, further enhancing the Temple’s presence.
Unique Historical Tidbits
An intriguing aspect of the Temple’s history is the report of the Founding Fathers of the United States appearing twice to Wilford Woodruff within its walls, inquiring why their temple work had not yet been completed. This extraordinary event was captured in a painting titled “That We May Be Redeemed” by Harold I. Hopkinson, which adorned the lobby of the Temple for decades.
In November 1928, a fire broke out, resulting in the destruction of the 1883 annex. Fortunately, all records and furnishings were preserved, ensuring the integrity of the Temple’s assets.
Recent Developments
The most recent public open house took place from September 15 through November 11, 2023, led by Apostle Jeffrey R. Holland. This event allowed many to engage with the Temple anew and appreciate its enduring beauty and history.
The story of the St. George Utah Temple is a testament to determination, faith, and community heritage. Its rich history continues to resonate, making it an integral chapter in the broader narrative of the region.